(* Title: HOL/Tools/recdef_package.ML Author: Markus Wenzel, TU Muenchen Wrapper module for Konrad Slind's TFL package. *) signature RECDEF_PACKAGE = sig val get_recdef: theory -> string -> {simps: thm list, rules: thm list list, induct: thm, tcs: term list} option val get_hints: Proof.context -> {simps: thm list, congs: (string * thm) list, wfs: thm list} val simp_add: attribute val simp_del: attribute val cong_add: attribute val cong_del: attribute val wf_add: attribute val wf_del: attribute val add_recdef: bool -> xstring -> string -> ((binding * string) * Attrib.src list) list -> Attrib.src option -> theory -> theory * {simps: thm list, rules: thm list list, induct: thm, tcs: term list} val add_recdef_i: bool -> xstring -> term -> ((binding * term) * attribute list) list -> theory -> theory * {simps: thm list, rules: thm list list, induct: thm, tcs: term list} val defer_recdef: xstring -> string list -> (Facts.ref * Attrib.src list) list -> theory -> theory * {induct_rules: thm} val defer_recdef_i: xstring -> term list -> thm list -> theory -> theory * {induct_rules: thm} val recdef_tc: bstring * Attrib.src list -> xstring -> int option -> bool -> local_theory -> Proof.state val recdef_tc_i: bstring * Attrib.src list -> string -> int option -> bool -> local_theory -> Proof.state val setup: theory -> theory end; structure RecdefPackage: RECDEF_PACKAGE = struct (** recdef hints **) (* type hints *) type hints = {simps: thm list, congs: (string * thm) list, wfs: thm list}; fun mk_hints (simps, congs, wfs) = {simps = simps, congs = congs, wfs = wfs}: hints; fun map_hints f ({simps, congs, wfs}: hints) = mk_hints (f (simps, congs, wfs)); fun map_simps f = map_hints (fn (simps, congs, wfs) => (f simps, congs, wfs)); fun map_congs f = map_hints (fn (simps, congs, wfs) => (simps, f congs, wfs)); fun map_wfs f = map_hints (fn (simps, congs, wfs) => (simps, congs, f wfs)); fun pretty_hints ({simps, congs, wfs}: hints) = [Pretty.big_list "recdef simp hints:" (map Display.pretty_thm simps), Pretty.big_list "recdef cong hints:" (map Display.pretty_thm (map snd congs)), Pretty.big_list "recdef wf hints:" (map Display.pretty_thm wfs)]; (* congruence rules *) local val cong_head = fst o Term.dest_Const o Term.head_of o fst o Logic.dest_equals o Thm.concl_of; fun prep_cong raw_thm = let val thm = safe_mk_meta_eq raw_thm in (cong_head thm, thm) end; in fun add_cong raw_thm congs = let val (c, thm) = prep_cong raw_thm; val _ = if AList.defined (op =) congs c then warning ("Overwriting recdef congruence rule for " ^ quote c) else (); in AList.update (op =) (c, thm) congs end; fun del_cong raw_thm congs = let val (c, thm) = prep_cong raw_thm; val _ = if AList.defined (op =) congs c then () else warning ("No recdef congruence rule for " ^ quote c); in AList.delete (op =) c congs end; end; (** global and local recdef data **) (* theory data *) type recdef_info = {simps: thm list, rules: thm list list, induct: thm, tcs: term list}; structure GlobalRecdefData = TheoryDataFun ( type T = recdef_info Symtab.table * hints; val empty = (Symtab.empty, mk_hints ([], [], [])): T; val copy = I; val extend = I; fun merge _ ((tab1, {simps = simps1, congs = congs1, wfs = wfs1}), (tab2, {simps = simps2, congs = congs2, wfs = wfs2})) : T = (Symtab.merge (K true) (tab1, tab2), mk_hints (Thm.merge_thms (simps1, simps2), AList.merge (op =) Thm.eq_thm (congs1, congs2), Thm.merge_thms (wfs1, wfs2))); ); val get_recdef = Symtab.lookup o #1 o GlobalRecdefData.get; fun put_recdef name info thy = let val (tab, hints) = GlobalRecdefData.get thy; val tab' = Symtab.update_new (name, info) tab handle Symtab.DUP _ => error ("Duplicate recursive function definition " ^ quote name); in GlobalRecdefData.put (tab', hints) thy end; val get_global_hints = #2 o GlobalRecdefData.get; (* proof data *) structure LocalRecdefData = ProofDataFun ( type T = hints; val init = get_global_hints; ); val get_hints = LocalRecdefData.get; fun map_hints f = Context.mapping (GlobalRecdefData.map (apsnd f)) (LocalRecdefData.map f); (* attributes *) fun attrib f = Thm.declaration_attribute (map_hints o f); val simp_add = attrib (map_simps o Thm.add_thm); val simp_del = attrib (map_simps o Thm.del_thm); val cong_add = attrib (map_congs o add_cong); val cong_del = attrib (map_congs o del_cong); val wf_add = attrib (map_wfs o Thm.add_thm); val wf_del = attrib (map_wfs o Thm.del_thm); (* modifiers *) val recdef_simpN = "recdef_simp"; val recdef_congN = "recdef_cong"; val recdef_wfN = "recdef_wf"; val recdef_modifiers = [Args.$$$ recdef_simpN -- Args.colon >> K ((I, simp_add): Method.modifier), Args.$$$ recdef_simpN -- Args.add -- Args.colon >> K (I, simp_add), Args.$$$ recdef_simpN -- Args.del -- Args.colon >> K (I, simp_del), Args.$$$ recdef_congN -- Args.colon >> K (I, cong_add), Args.$$$ recdef_congN -- Args.add -- Args.colon >> K (I, cong_add), Args.$$$ recdef_congN -- Args.del -- Args.colon >> K (I, cong_del), Args.$$$ recdef_wfN -- Args.colon >> K (I, wf_add), Args.$$$ recdef_wfN -- Args.add -- Args.colon >> K (I, wf_add), Args.$$$ recdef_wfN -- Args.del -- Args.colon >> K (I, wf_del)] @ Clasimp.clasimp_modifiers; (** prepare_hints(_i) **) fun prepare_hints thy opt_src = let val ctxt0 = ProofContext.init thy; val ctxt = (case opt_src of NONE => ctxt0 | SOME src => Method.only_sectioned_args recdef_modifiers I src ctxt0); val {simps, congs, wfs} = get_hints ctxt; val cs = local_claset_of ctxt; val ss = local_simpset_of ctxt addsimps simps; in (cs, ss, rev (map snd congs), wfs) end; fun prepare_hints_i thy () = let val ctxt0 = ProofContext.init thy; val {simps, congs, wfs} = get_global_hints thy; in (local_claset_of ctxt0, local_simpset_of ctxt0 addsimps simps, rev (map snd congs), wfs) end; (** add_recdef(_i) **) fun requires_recdef thy = Theory.requires thy "Recdef" "recursive functions"; fun gen_add_recdef tfl_fn prep_att prep_hints not_permissive raw_name R eq_srcs hints thy = let val _ = requires_recdef thy; val name = Sign.intern_const thy raw_name; val bname = Long_Name.base_name name; val _ = writeln ("Defining recursive function " ^ quote name ^ " ..."); val ((eq_names, eqs), raw_eq_atts) = apfst split_list (split_list eq_srcs); val eq_atts = map (map (prep_att thy)) raw_eq_atts; val (cs, ss, congs, wfs) = prep_hints thy hints; (*We must remove imp_cong to prevent looping when the induction rule is simplified. Many induction rules have nested implications that would give rise to looping conditional rewriting.*) val (thy, {rules = rules_idx, induct, tcs}) = tfl_fn not_permissive thy cs (ss delcongs [imp_cong]) congs wfs name R eqs; val rules = (map o map) fst (partition_eq (eq_snd (op = : int * int -> bool)) rules_idx); val simp_att = if null tcs then [Simplifier.simp_add, Nitpick_Const_Simp_Thms.add, Code.add_default_eqn_attribute] else []; val ((simps' :: rules', [induct']), thy) = thy |> Sign.add_path bname |> PureThy.add_thmss (((Binding.name "simps", List.concat rules), simp_att) :: ((eq_names ~~ rules) ~~ eq_atts)) ||>> PureThy.add_thms [((Binding.name "induct", induct), [])]; val result = {simps = simps', rules = rules', induct = induct', tcs = tcs}; val thy = thy |> put_recdef name result |> Sign.parent_path; in (thy, result) end; val add_recdef = gen_add_recdef Tfl.define Attrib.attribute prepare_hints; fun add_recdef_i x y z w = gen_add_recdef Tfl.define_i (K I) prepare_hints_i x y z w (); (** defer_recdef(_i) **) fun gen_defer_recdef tfl_fn eval_thms raw_name eqs raw_congs thy = let val name = Sign.intern_const thy raw_name; val bname = Long_Name.base_name name; val _ = requires_recdef thy; val _ = writeln ("Deferred recursive function " ^ quote name ^ " ..."); val congs = eval_thms (ProofContext.init thy) raw_congs; val (thy2, induct_rules) = tfl_fn thy congs name eqs; val ([induct_rules'], thy3) = thy2 |> Sign.add_path bname |> PureThy.add_thms [((Binding.name "induct_rules", induct_rules), [])] ||> Sign.parent_path; in (thy3, {induct_rules = induct_rules'}) end; val defer_recdef = gen_defer_recdef Tfl.defer Attrib.eval_thms; val defer_recdef_i = gen_defer_recdef Tfl.defer_i (K I); (** recdef_tc(_i) **) fun gen_recdef_tc prep_att prep_name (bname, raw_atts) raw_name opt_i int lthy = let val thy = ProofContext.theory_of lthy; val name = prep_name thy raw_name; val atts = map (prep_att thy) raw_atts; val tcs = (case get_recdef thy name of NONE => error ("No recdef definition of constant: " ^ quote name) | SOME {tcs, ...} => tcs); val i = the_default 1 opt_i; val tc = nth tcs (i - 1) handle Subscript => error ("No termination condition #" ^ string_of_int i ^ " in recdef definition of " ^ quote name); in Specification.theorem Thm.internalK NONE (K I) (Binding.name bname, atts) [] (Element.Shows [(Attrib.empty_binding, [(HOLogic.mk_Trueprop tc, [])])]) int lthy end; val recdef_tc = gen_recdef_tc Attrib.intern_src Sign.intern_const; val recdef_tc_i = gen_recdef_tc (K I) (K I); (** package setup **) (* setup theory *) val setup = Attrib.setup @{binding recdef_simp} (Attrib.add_del simp_add simp_del) "declaration of recdef simp rule" #> Attrib.setup @{binding recdef_cong} (Attrib.add_del cong_add cong_del) "declaration of recdef cong rule" #> Attrib.setup @{binding recdef_wf} (Attrib.add_del wf_add wf_del) "declaration of recdef wf rule"; (* outer syntax *) local structure P = OuterParse and K = OuterKeyword in val _ = List.app OuterKeyword.keyword ["permissive", "congs", "hints"]; val hints = P.$$$ "(" |-- P.!!! (P.position (P.$$$ "hints" -- Args.parse) --| P.$$$ ")") >> Args.src; val recdef_decl = Scan.optional (P.$$$ "(" -- P.!!! (P.$$$ "permissive" -- P.$$$ ")") >> K false) true -- P.name -- P.term -- Scan.repeat1 (SpecParse.opt_thm_name ":" -- P.prop) -- Scan.option hints >> (fn ((((p, f), R), eqs), src) => #1 o add_recdef p f R (map P.triple_swap eqs) src); val _ = OuterSyntax.command "recdef" "define general recursive functions (TFL)" K.thy_decl (recdef_decl >> Toplevel.theory); val defer_recdef_decl = P.name -- Scan.repeat1 P.prop -- Scan.optional (P.$$$ "(" |-- P.$$$ "congs" |-- P.!!! (SpecParse.xthms1 --| P.$$$ ")")) [] >> (fn ((f, eqs), congs) => #1 o defer_recdef f eqs congs); val _ = OuterSyntax.command "defer_recdef" "defer general recursive functions (TFL)" K.thy_decl (defer_recdef_decl >> Toplevel.theory); val _ = OuterSyntax.local_theory_to_proof' "recdef_tc" "recommence proof of termination condition (TFL)" K.thy_goal ((SpecParse.opt_thm_name ":" >> apfst Binding.name_of) -- P.xname -- Scan.option (P.$$$ "(" |-- P.nat --| P.$$$ ")") >> (fn ((thm_name, name), i) => recdef_tc thm_name name i)); end; end;